Dark Time

Theodore Roethke is one of America’s premier poets, ranking alongside Robert Frost, Walt Whitman, and Carl Sandburg. His 1964 poem â€Å"In A Dark Time† is both disturbing and challenging as a man veers on the edge of sanity through an outdoor experience. Roethke demonstrates through subject and form that he is a master poet, reflecting the deep inner sense of self that can portray such emotions without being reduced to cliche or juvenilia. The title of the poem—â€Å"In A Dark Time†Ã¢â‚¬â€is the first clue that all is not well in Roethke’s universe.It is the primary indicator that the poem speaks to the troubled half of life. In many ways one is reminded of Robert Frost’s â€Å"Acquainted With the Night,† which conveys a deeper metaphor of depression in its surface-simple account of insomnia. â€Å"In A Dark Time† speaks volumes about the poem that will follow. Roethke relies on a single simile in this poem, although it is rep lete with metaphor. In the last stanza, he says his soul is â€Å"like some heat-maddened summer fly† buzzing on the windowsill.One can instantly picture the frantic action of such a fly, its nervous bouncing, ticking and constant action. His soul, being like this, is perpetually agitated. But Roethke has established this interpretation through the metaphor of the dark woods; a place where is soul has been caught out in the middle of the day, yet plunged in darkness. He is lost here, wondering whether something ahead is shelter (the cave) or further travail (merely a bend in the path). He sees himself dancing on the edge physically and metaphorically.In the first two stanzas, Roethke personifies his shadow, an image that most people perceive as a dark figure to begin with. Roethke expands the idea of his shadow to incorporate the darker nature of his self. He meets his shadow in the deepening shade, giving the reader a sense that he is meeting the darkest part of his inner se lf at a time when the depths of his depression have encompassed him. As with most people, Roethke relates a realistic happening as most people only reflect upon their lives in their darkest hours (â€Å"In a dark time, the eye begins to see†).In the last stanza, Roethke personifies his fear. (â€Å"A fallen man, I climb out of my fear†). As many know, fear is not a physical entity that can be ascended or descended. In this case, however, Roethke’s fear (â€Å"his dark time†) has become such an overwhelming reality to him that, in order to emerge from the depths of his struggle, Roethke sees this ascent as a physical act. Reading the line in full, the reader gets a sense that Roethke has actually fallen into an abyss known as fear.

Marketing Recommendations for Tesco Essay

Tesco, the third largest retailer in the world, underwent a change of leadership in March of 2011. Sir Terry Leahy stepped down after a highly successful 14 year run with the company that saw the retailer reach 30% control of the British market (Anonymous, 2012). However, the last year and a half has seen declining market share and stock prices. Additionally, the long-term growth strategy of penetrating the US and Chinese markets has not gone as well as anticipated (Anonymous, 2012). This fact, combined with the declining British market share and corporate stock price has created a sense of urgency and has brought about the need for Tesco to rethink their current marketing management strategy. When looking at Tesco’s base business model, the majority of their revenues come from the British market. They saw net income of 2.8bn last year (2011), versus 800m when Sir Terry Leahy took over the company in 2002. However, income is expected to drop to 2.6bn in 2012 (Oliver & Armstrong, 2012). This lost market share and drop in revenue is directly attributed to Tesco’s failure to maintain its focus on its core business at home in Great Britain. Instead, the focus of the company was, arguably, too forward focused on global growth in both the US market with its Fresh & Easy stores and the Chinese market (Oliver & Armstrong, 2012). This global growth strategy not only took focus from the British market, it also took valuable capital dollars from the British stores. The myopic view of global growth over existing British business has brought about a need for Tesco to change  its marketing orientation and bring its attention back to its core British business (Finch, 2012). This will be vital to the long-term success of Tesco, as its competitors have been doing everything to capitalize on Tesco’s lapse of attention. Tesco’s idea of becoming a global competitor is not a mistake. It is a great plan, especially with the growth that many companies have experienced with the opening of the Chinese market and the explosive growth of Chinese spending power and lack of growth in the British market. However, Tesco is guilty of being overly aggressive in their desire to become a global player. They have been very successful in diversifying their business endeavors within their home market. They have expanded into soft drinks and banking, very successfully. Their positioning as a global player could be likened to an army attempting to fight a war on three different fronts (Britain, US, and China). They lack the resources to handle such an ambitious endeavor. I was pleased to read that Philip Clark, Tesco’s CEO, finally ended the Fresh & Easy experiment, and is pulling out of the US market. While this may be interpreted as an admission of failure, I think it shows that Tesco is ready to refocus on their core business. I am not the only one to feel this way, as Tesco shares climbed three percent following the announcement (Oliver & Armstrong, 2012). Tesco is still involved in the Chinese market, which has the greatest upside when compared to the US market. This move allows Tesco to focus on a two front fight – attempting to recapture lost British market share while successfully growing share and revenues in the Chinese market by using a well thought out market focused strategy. The withdrawal from the US market should allow Tesco to refocus on the product quality that has been neglected over the past five years. Even though the British market is not growing, Tesco needs to maintain its market dominance and can only do this by investing in its existing product (Oliver & Armstrong, 2012). The departure from the US market means that capital expenditures and operating capital should be diminished, allowing those funds to be reallocated to the British stores. This will help support the refocus on product quality announced by Mr. Clark, with a promise to invest 1 billion pounds to revitalize the British operations. With properly spent  funds, Tesco should be able to recapture lost market share, consequently shoring up its core business. When considering the four factors of marketing (price, product, placement, and promotion) Mr. Clark needs to continue with the differentiation strategy they have employed with Tesco’s forays into soft drinks and banking. Utilizing Britain’s largest distribution chain, Tesco could capitalize on the strategy utilized by the US retailer Wal-Mart, and differentiate their stores by offering a variety of businesses (fast food, optical, banking, hair and nail care) under one roof. These moves, if effective, would also provide additional foot traffic to their core retail operations, further increasing market share, and revenues. Tesco must carefully consider the market mix and pricing decisions needed with a strategy such as this. If properly implemented, they could secure Tesco’s market dominance for years to come. Tesco is the largest retailer in Britain, and the third largest retailer in the world. However, being big does not guarantee success, and being a key player in Britain does not mean that you can be a key player in the rest of the world. Tesco has effectively demonstrated these facts over the past four years while trying to break into the US and Chinese markets while ignoring their core British business. Philip Clark, the CEO of Tesco, has realized that the company does not have enough resources to continue to attempt to penetrate the US and Chinese markets and keep their market share in Britain. Mr. Clark has withdrawn from the US market and is refocusing the company’s marketing orientation back to its core business and China. Tesco is refocusing on its product quality by taking the funds that had been allocated for US expansion and reinvesting in their existing store British product. Mr. Clark should consider further differentiation of their British product by following the highly successful model employed by US retailer Wal-Mart of putting multiple businesses under the same roof. Mr. Clark should also continue to focus on succeeding in the Chinese marketplace, the fastest growing market in the world in 2012. If Tesco is able to recapture lost British market share, and can grow at a profitable rate in China, the company will be well positioned for 2013 and the future. References Anonymous (2012, April 21). Supermarket sweep; Tesco’s travails. The Economist, 403, 33-33. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008901971?accountid=32521 Finch, J. (2012). Managerial Marketing. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Oliver, R. & Armstrong, R. (2012). Tesco – trouble at home. FT.Com, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1239077344?accountid=32521

Tallgrass Prairie

The tall grass prairie is an ecosystem native to central North America, with fire as its primary periodic disturbance. In the past, tall grass prairies covered a large portion of the American Midwest, just east of the Great Plains, and portions of the Canadian Prairies. They flourished in areas with rich loess soils and moderate rainfall of around 30 to 35 inches per year. To the east were the fire-maintained eastern savannas. In the northeast, where fire was infrequent and periodic wind throw represented the main source of disturbance, beech-maple forests dominated.Once this prairie covered approximately 140 million acres; now only isolated remnants exist. (Heat-Moon 261). The homesteaders saw it as a nuisance to be replaced as soon as possible with crops that paid their way. Within one generation a great majority of the native land was plowed under and developed. Currently, less than 4% remains, while the majority is located in the Kansas Flint Hills and surrounding areas. (Manning 76). Today, prairie is being brought back in places using a land management technique borrowed from the Plains tribes: controlled burning.Spring fires clear out non-native grasses before the later â€Å"sun-seeking† native grasses begin to grow. ( Heat-Moon 43-44). Fire also burns up dead plant debris on the ground, allowing the sun and rain to penetrate the soil, and releases nutrients, promoting growth and increasing seed yields. This and other prairie restoration methods help ensure that, at least in some places, we can look out over a sea of grass and feel the wonder of the first homesteaders.According to a long-term research study on tall grass prairies done at the Konza Prairie Research Natural Area by a trio of Kansas State University biology professors, bison grazing or mowing increases the species diversity or the number of plant species that exist at a particular site of grasses on the prairie. (KSU 1). Grazing and mowing keep plant diversity high even in annually burned or fertilized prairie where some plant species would otherwise be lost. Their research was published today in the journal Science.Alan Knapp, John Blair and John Briggs, along with two other colleagues have been conducting long-term studies on the effects of fire, grazing and climatic variability on tall grass prairies. This on-going research looks at these various factors alone and in combination. â€Å"One of the things we have learned in the past is that if you burn a prairie annually, species diversity tends to decrease,† Knapp said. â€Å"Grazing the prairie or removing part of the plant canopy, tends to offset the effects of frequent burning. Knapp said the re-introduction of bison, the prairie's native herbivores, over the past decade also has increased species diversity. (Cushman 13).â€Å"Bison, which were historically a very abundant herbivore on the tall grass prairies, played an important role in maintaining the plant species diversity in these systems,â €  Knapp said. â€Å"The increase in plant diversity we see at Konza Prairie after bison are re-introduced can be related to increases with bison grazing activities. (KSU 1). The bison that once roamed these prairies numbered close to 30 million, once settlers began to encroach on the area, and began to use the land for homesteading and agriculture the numbers dipped to nearly 500 individuals. As the bison left, the domestic cattle moved in with the homesteaders, once again disrupting the natural biodiversity of the land. In addition to the loss of the bison, fire on the prairie was a key element as well. (White 88).Typically, prairie fires were naturally occurring due to lightening strikes, and were in fact beneficial. As people began to settle and live in these areas these fires were seen as a hindrance, and were extinguished as quickly as possible. (Savage 124-26). These actions were not favorable for the grasses as these fires typically helped the natural species regenerate and helped to keep trees at bay as well. As time went on, the more human interaction that took place, the more it was destroying the natural tall grass prairie as it once was.

Organizational Design Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Organizational Design - Case Study Example The company gives a lot of freedom to its associates and all its employees are associates as they are stakeholders as well. There is no hierarchy and no boss and two instances have been given in which new staff have been asked to do what they felt should be done according to the opportunities and no formal work pan or functions were given. All new staff are first expected to know the working of the company and the various departments and divisions before settling down to his or her own work. The challenge and the central problems seems to be to examine how this no structure management system could be essentially tied with the profitability approach so that employees are able to provide their best performance and the company output is also improved. Among one of the challenges faced by the company was leaking of one of its popular waterproof product. The product clearly had some flaws and after a lot of research, this problem was solved and the innovativeness and flexibility of the co mpany have been responsible for overcoming difficult times.WL Gore & associates always maintained an open and unstructured corporate environment and despite having 5300 associates the company still maintains the policy of no hierarchy, yet leadership by all. Also all its plants and units have been kept small so that there is greater interaction and closely knit pattern of working. Everyone is encouraged to be innovative and although opportunities are provided no formal task are drawn to retain maximum flexibility of the work pattern.

Managing employee relations Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Managing employee relations - Coursework Example The change in employee relations over the last 30 years and its effect on the different stakeholders of the organization has been considered based on the UK point of view. The strategies developed by them have been studied in order to understand the issue in a more proper fashion. Employee relations: The term employee relations may be defined as the employer and the employee relationship which aims at creation of trust, harmony and commitment within the organization so that the aims and the objectives of the organization are reached and to make the workplace a secure and a productive place. The employee relation in an organization is determined by the relationship which exists between managers and the individual workers and also on the overall relationship between them. (Employee relations, n. d)The government and the trade Unions take a crucial role in maintaining the regulation of the relationship which exists between the employee and the employer. Over the last few decades various environmental factors had their influence over the change in employee relations. The concept of globalization and the emergence of the multinational corporations and their vast geographic presence have affected the changing pattern of the relationship. ... (Blyton & Turnbull, 2004) Political context: The political context includes the factors which are in support for the new economic policies incorporated by the government and its effects. The inclusion of mergers, acquisition and the entry of the foreign sectors in the market raises key concern for the economy. The trade unions raise against such government initiatives and such an environment raises insecurity among the employees regarding their jobs. (Singh, n. d, p.129) The political system involves the process of managing the conflicts and the disagreements between the societies but often it creates disturbance within the framework. In the context of the British political system, it primarily deals with framing and implementing public policies for governing the society. The British political system has faced major political change over the years and the election of the conservative government in 1979 marked the beginning of policy which started the change in the British labor marke t. The activities of the trade union were curtailed and the government aimed to enhance the flexibility of the market. The government thought that such measures will help in the promotion of the growth in the employment. The government promoted entrepreneurship and the concept of individualism emerged within the market. The market was characterized by a sufficient number of competitive products and managerial authority was established. As a result the workings of the management of the organizations also changed considerably. Proper human resource management was in effect which was marked by the concept of individualism. There was a direct communication with the employees and appraisal system was introduced. The support in favor of the trade unions and collective

Do Socially-Responsible Mutual Funds Perform better than Conventional Research Paper

Do Socially-Responsible Mutual Funds Perform better than Conventional Mutual Funds - Research Paper Example In addition, it includes incorporation of local communities in order to further its aim to achieve its goals (Schepers, 2009). Socially responsible investment has for years been viewed as the practice for individuals who are interested in social change and who aim to yield much profit at the end. There was a time when it was hard or difficult to establish a socially responsible portfolio that was competitive on market because the socially responsible investing universe was not large. But that is the past since time have changed in that in modern day there are more than 100 mutual funds that incorporate social screens in their management decisions which aim to improve their profits. Investors are in a position to create portfolio that is competitive and real to their social concerns. In addition, there exist more direct investment opportunities such as buying certificates of deposits with local or community banks (Vogel, 2006). Mutual funds Mutual funds are said to be investment capit al of distinct type. In this regard, investment fund refers to the variety of investments such as stocks, bonds and other types of funds. Mutual funds are different from most of distinct types of funds present. In this sense, mutual funds are referred to as open-ended meaning that as the number of people investing in the funds rises, the funds also increases its units in the market. Mutual funds concentrate on specific category of investment such as large firms stocks and government bonds of certain Nations. In addition, few of the mutual funds might slightly invest in combination of stocks and bonds in distinct mutual funds. For many years, investing in mutual funds has been viewed as safe mode of investment as it incorporates both individual capitals with many different investors, which makes investors to invest in different types of investment at less cost (Renneboog et al 2008). There are two different types of mutual funds investment namely; socially responsible mutual funds an d conventional mutual funds. The socially responsible mutual funds involve certain factors to consider while making decision concerning the firm to invest in. Socially responsible funds perform better because the funds apply their ownership rights to manipulate management via policy alteration or change suggestions. They ensure that this advocacy is attained through attending shareholders meetings, exercising voting rights in companies, writing letters to top management, and filing proposals. In most scenarios, it is very hard for shareholders to hold and exercise their voting rights. Therefore voting are attained via proxy. Many investors advocate socially responsible funds because they have strict policy that aim to maintain transparency in decisions and disclose all proxy voting procedures, policies and conducting voting rights of its shareholders (Schepers, 2009). On the other hand, the conventional mutual funds is concerned with the prospects and financial performance of firms combined with significant factors while investing. Discussion Over the years, there has been a tremendous increase in the number of socially responsible mutual funds. The issue of social investment has been subject of debate for many years. However, the modern manner of investment has been because of financial crisis that began in 1930s. At that time, there were many issues available

Learning protfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Learning protfolio - Essay Example The three components that influence this include are the intellectual; the physical; and the emotional or motivational. The validation of this concept owes to the fact that I have always looked forward to know the reasons why some employees or even companies become rivals in work related settings, which answers my question that cultural intelligence exist within the body, the heart, and the head. In depth, communication is a key factor in realizing any objective, especially in long-term missions. Cross-cultural communication is an important factor in companies that need to have an edge over their competitors (Peterson, 2004). On the other hand, my research shows that both cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence have a strong coalition since they both work together to apply to the social affairs amongst individuals as well as their significance to modern establishments. The topic explores the essentiality of different cultural backgrounds versus emotional quotient in an organization and the manner in which they interrelate to find a perfect equilibrium through human perspectives. The focus deals with decision-making actions, the manner of intervening with emotions in management and building capacities for the development of a common resolution that eventually becomes an extra importance in personal associations (Peter & John, 1990). Evidently, an individual that poss esses a high emotional intelligence combined with cultural intelligence makes him or her a rational being and concurrently makes every individual different from another. The topic also illustrates that companies experience cross-cultural behaviours, which are frequently very differentiating. For example, any new employee who joins an organization always takes an opportunity in the first few days, weeks or months to interpret its cultural code. In any big firm, sparring subcultures also tend to encroach in their activities. 3. What

Project Learning Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Project Learning Plan - Essay Example Additionally, the decisive factor gained from my own personal and professional experiences are by establishing parameters and determination to learn initiatives within those boundaries at being the most effective as a professional in my career. Furthermore, my Master of Professional Studies will be based on my studies that I achieved throughout my career along with my reflections from those experiences. â€Å"With these skills† I am able to relate to projects that are endeavoured to undertake in my business as a Safety Professional with Qld/NT BCM Boral Ltd. The Company operates as a Global and National Construction and Materials company. I am responsible for ensuring that all Queensland sites include the effective safe management and support mechanisms in regard to safety of employees throughout the organisation. My role increasingly places me as an internal leader with my peers. By providing the use of effective interpersonal skills in the provision of leadership, advice and support, I maintain the standards of the principles in performance and standards that I have established as a role model within the safety team. In order to continue my inclinations to succeed, I must essentially set my own conclusions of focus settings within my organisation and externally. Additionally, I must continue to be adaptable in all situations of this position and everyday life experiences. Therefore, by employing and utilising my strategies of project management within the Company and researching the best practices outside the industry, my planned learning methodology will align with the Company’s business objectives and be an active role model of the team. In my Professional Masters, I will be directing my studies into all aspects of my Company: 1) Researching methods and techniques, while drawing on comparisons within the industry; 2) Utilising frameworks and structured approaches to solving project orientated areas; 3) Develop and implement the best practices and procedures within the industry; 4) Work towards managing risks of my organisation to function effectively with these projects. Furthermore, my Professional Masters studies will forward my professional standings within the industry and grading as a Fellow of the Safety Institute of Australia as a proven leader in my profession. In summary, of my Masters, the remaining subjects to finalise this qualification include: WBL 8000: Learning Plan: 1 Unit WBL 8020: OHS Safety Management System National Implementation Project – two Units (submitted). I am currently self-sponsoring my degree in my Masters. However, early indications that these projects have the full support of the Company in regard to time and resources for project completion are assured. Moreover, my mentor in the company has considerable expertise learning in all aspects of my projects, which will greatly expand my existing knowledge to his standard. As I extend my journey, my University lecturer will lead me thro ugh the system by having extensive

Source Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Source Evaluation - Essay Example This research paper will evaluate the 2005 publication of Environmental and Resource Economics to establish if it is a credible source for use in this paper. Authors Credentials Dr. Ida Ferrara is a PHD holder from York University. She is currently an associate professor and an undergraduate director in the department of economics, faculty of liberal arts and professional studies at York University. Ferrara is a credible and known writer who has done many publications on waste management and environment alone and with other writers. Ferrara has vast knowledge in diverse research areas including applied microeconomics, public economics, natural resource economics, environmental economics, and industrial economics. She has won many accolades on her research work and special merit on her work. This information about Ferrara makes her a credible writer. Dr. Paul Missios who worked with Ferrara in this publication is a PHD holder from York University. His teaching fields include environme ntal economics, engineering economics, and microeconomics. Dr Paul has research interests in environmental economics, natural resource economics, public economics, and international trade. ... The data used in this research was collected from households in communities across Ontario, which is within the states that cover my research. The research sought to establish a relationship between several commonly recycled materials and individual household characteristics, recycling programme attributes, and garbage collection financing methods. My research paper focuses on recycling and if it should be made mandatory for every household. The fact that this source focuses on the significant effects of mandatory recycling for almost all types of provisions, links it to my research paper. Sufficient Coverage This publication covers fully well on the topic of study. The sample collected on a few households in Ontario, Canada can give an overview of the situation in other states of USA. Data collected reveals a significant rise in recycling on introduction of user fees on garbage collection, which gives an insight on what need done to encourage household recycling (Ferrara and Missios 221) Reputable Publisher or Respected Periodical Environmental and resource economics is a peer reviewed journal published monthly in three volumes per year. This paper is a publication of European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE) started in 1991. EAERE encourage and improve communication between teachers, researchers, and academic institutions on environmental and resource economics issues. It has over 1000 membership in over 60 countries in European and beyond. EAERE awards for outstanding publication in the journal environmental and resource economics. EAERE is a reputable publisher of a respected journal of environmental and resource economics. Publication Date The journal’s publication date is in the year 2005. My research

Assignment †Week 3 †Esposito-Hilder vs. SFX case Essay Example for Free

Assignment – Week 3 – Esposito-Hilder vs. SFX case Essay 1) What is the most â€Å"jealousy† protected kind of speech, according to the court in this case? (3 points) Answer: According to the court in this case, the most jealousy protected speech is that which advances the free, uninhibited flow of ideas and opinions on matters of public interest and concern. That which is addressed to matters of private concern, or focuses upon persons who are not â€Å"public figures† is less stringently protected. 2) What court decided the case in the assignment? (2 points) Answer: Supreme Court of New York 3) Briefly – state the facts of this case, using the information found in the case in LexisNexis. (5 points) Answer: In this case, radio station and disc jockeys (defendants) challenged the judgment of the Supreme Court of New York, which denied their motion to dismiss the plaintiff private individual complaint for failure to state a cause of action in her action alleging intentional infliction of emotional distress. According to the information provided in this case, the plaintiff private individual bridal photograph was published in a local newspaper along with those of other brides. The same day, during a broadcast, the defendants engaged in a routine known as the â€Å"ugliest bride† contest. During this contest, they made derogatory and disparaging comments about plaintiff’s appearance. The plaintiff alleged that the defendants deviated from the regular routine of the contest by disclosing her full name that she worked as a competing radio station, as well as the identity of, and her relations with, her superiors. The plaintiff alleged that she and her supervisors heard this broadcast and as a result of its offensive content, she experienced extreme emotional distress at the time because she was a newlywed. Additionally, the court affirmed the judgment of trial court, which denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint and found that the plaintiff had an actionable claim. 4) According to the case, why was this not defamation, and what tort did the court approve a filing for? (5 points) Answer: According to the case, this was not defamation due to the reason of being an expression of opinion. Due to the unique factual information presented in this case that the plaintiff was a private individual and the matter was not of public interest or concern, the court approved a filing for the plaintiff’s lawsuit of the intentional infliction of emotional distress to proceed. 5) In the decision, why does the court state further proceedings will be required? (5 po ints) Answer: The court states that further proceedings will be required because more investigation needs to be done into the plaintiff’s allegations to determine what extent the allegations of her complaint ultimately satisfies the stringent requirements for the tort and sufficiently states a cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress. 6) Do you agree with this decision? Why or why not? (5 points) Answer: This student agrees with this decision because even though there was a contest, there was no reason to disclose the plaintiff’s personal information and details of her job and make disparaging and derogatory comments about her appearance. Her personal information was revealed during the broadcast and therefore one could identify her and due to these facts the plaintiff could experience emotional distress, especially since she was a newlywed.

Identifying Long Term Career Goals

Identifying Long Term Career Goals Identify your long-term goals (five years or longer). A career like accounting is one of the most fulfilling jobs that anyone can be in. It also happens to be very critical as one deals with numbers every day and the numbers determine clients financial stability and a countrys economic state. Some of my long-term goals would be to run an independent business where I would render consultation services to the business corporates and the federal institutions too. I would also wish to maintain a small group of personal clientele would save guard their accounts with me. This would enable me to also fulfill another long term goal of investing in real estate and the stock market. Identify the skills and qualifications related to this type of role. Its important for any aspiring successful accountant to possess certain key skills. One of the most major attributes includes good organization and good organizational skills. Being that an accountant is in charge of handling many responsibilities, a good accountant needs to keep track of the numerous responsibilities one has. This means that the system has to be up to date and effective in terms of organizing transactions by order of date and deadlines. This means that the system should have calendars, alphabetized folders, day planners, color coded posts notes and highlighters as well as good financial apps. This ensures the clients of reliability, competency, and ability to handle the various jobs properly (Topan, 2016). Similarly, its important for a good accountant to be efficient in time management. This enables the workload to be solved by order of urgency. This enables an accountant to meet the set deadlines. Another important quality is adaptability. Being that the accounting world is so dynamic and involving at the same time, an accountant needs to be adaptable to the environment so as to be able to provide quality services to the clients. Its also important for them to be good at communicating. Communication skills in writing or verbal enable good interactions with clients. It also assists in creating good networking as well as creating successful profiles (Topan, 2016). Assess your qualifications you already possess. By now being that I have my own masters certificate in Accounts, it means that I am a credible accountant who can be in charge of various projects with little assistance. I have also managed to forge good connections with my previous clientele from my past employments in local and NGO firms. Likewise, I am slowly infiltrating the real estate world and so, I have some few big qualifications in my resume. Determine new skills, knowledge, certifications, and training needed for the position desired. In order to form my new firm, I will need a list of potential candidates to be in charge of the various departments. I will also need to enroll in a leadership program so as to be able to learn how to govern an organization or even a group of people. I also need to learn on how to be a good role model in terms of integrity, openness and also work ethics. This will help me in the delegation of tasks, raising my confidence, achieving the right required patience and ability to delegate duties to other people as well. Its important to learn on how to maintain work ethics so as to promote loyalty from acquired clients, it will also help me improve on current existing work relationships (Macres, 2010). Create action steps needed to take to be qualified for the position you would like to pursue. From here onwards, I need to enroll in a short course program to be more aware and educated on leaderships. I also need to start reviewing loan application from various financial institutions in order to be able to start the process of beginning my own consultancy firm. I also need to continue to maintain good relationships with my current clientele as well as future clients. References Macres, C. (2010). Where Will You Be in Five Years? Answers. Ledger Link, 1. Topan, R. (2016). 6 Skills You Need To Succeed In Accounting. Talent Tegg, 1.

Eternity In The Elegy The Seafarer English Literature Essay

Eternity In The Elegy The Seafarer English Literature Essay The elegy usually contains a story, not too often a personal one that expresses the implied authors woeful state of mind. As a formal poetic convention it is used by poets to capture the mood of sadness and sorrow caused by a personal loss or a state of affairs that is outside the reach of the protagonists influence. This is a somewhat simplistic account which understates the subtleties of the development of the elegy but its briefness is intentional for the purpose of this essay we need to note that the elegy as a poetic form is governed by the idea of lamentation. The Anglo-Saxon poem The Seafarer thus falls conveniently in such a description of form. But it is remarkable how the poem initiates its story as a conventional elegy and it subsequently develops into a theological didacticism. The first-person narrative of the seaman lamenting his life at sea gives way to a religious admonition which gives the poem a feeling of incongruity and can lead one to believe that the second par t could have been added at later stages. Although, on close reading the links between the seamans insistence on lifes transience in the first part and his subsequent emphasis on eternity in the second can be made obvious and serve to compound the poem into a structural and thematic whole. The first half of The Seafarers story illustrates the protagonist as a lonely figure dwelling more among arctic creatures than among his fellow kinsmen. He emphasizes his loneliness with a juxtaposition between the realms of men and the ones of nature: At times the swans song I took to myself as pleasure, The Gannets noise and the voice of curlew instead of the laughter of men, The singing gull instead of the drinking of mead. (lines 19b 22) But nature itself is not a pure source of comfort as the above lines may suggest for she throws snow and hail and wind at his vessel and at such times no cheerful kinsman can comfort the poor soul (ll. 25b 26). It is an excursion through a hostile environment which is credited with being close to a peregrination, a journey of physical and spiritual endurance, as the protagonist confesses a path of exile. It should be noted that it is an intentional one. We read of him being physically on land but somewhat sea-restless, with his thoughts and heart still following the sea, desiring the moment when he would set off to meet the homelands of foreign people. The cuckoo warns with a sad voice (line 53) but still the seaman is eager to leave. The idea of the sea journey in the first half of the poem as peregrination, albeit a bit too subtle and only hinted at, is one of the links that provide continuity and coherence with the seemingly incongruent second part of the elegy. The seamans story develops structurally through an intense usage of oppositions. His narrative leaps back and forth from ship to land, sustaining the clash between the loneliness of the sea and the joys of the land. With the development of the poem, the opposition sea-land is given the overtone of a value judgment, bordering with a revelation acquired from the wisdom of seafaring. That one who has been distanced from the land is able to realize the temporariness of his or her life, and the futility of amassing treasures. The worldly preoccupations of the inhabitants on land are equated with futility, aimlessness, devoid of any governing idea whereas the life at sea is the antipode the source of the semi-spiritual revelation. The one on land has the joys of life, dwells in the city, Far from terrible journey, proud and wanton with wine. (lines 27a 29a) and he gives little credit to: how I, weary, often have had to endure in the sea-paths (lines 29b 30b) The juxtaposition between these two verbs is more than stylistical. For it serves to support the overall opposition between land/sea: the inhabitants of land are capable of actually living in an intoxicated conceit while the seafarer has to bear the troubles of his journey. In a metonymic succession, the seaman declares himself heedless to the worldly occupations: Not for him [the seaman] is the sound of the harp, nor the giving of rings nor pleasure in woman, nor worldly glory nor anything at all unless the tossing of the waves, but he always has longing, he who strives on the waves. (lines 44a 47b) In my reading, the striving for the waves is a metaphoric enunciation of the credo of the pilgrim. The sea is the half-spiritual journey that enlightens one into seeing the transience of life on earth. For everything, as the seafarer declares, always and invariably à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ will turn into uncertainty and man is, as much he surround him or herself with worldly goods, doomed to die. Earthly prosperity is transitory, life itself is only a short burst of existence and it is futile for one to account for his life with the accumulation of material goods. Up to this moment the elegy is a somewhat traditional one, in that it present the lamentation of a single character over a troublesome state of affairs, in the case of The Seafarer, a semi-spiritual state of affairs. But with a powerful enunciation of his disbelief of the worlds stability: I do not believe that the riches of the world will stand forever. (lines 66b 67b) the protagonist launches into a religious monologue in which he expounds his ideas of how one should live and act after knowing of his temporariness. At this textual moment, the poem perceptibly shifts from a heroic elegy to a didactic-theological one. The core that holds together the poem is the opposition in the first part land/sea now evolved into transient/eternal and the feeling of melancholy. Indeed hotter for me are the joys of the Lord Than this dead life fleeting on the ground (lines 64b 66a) What would then give joy and substance to ones life on earth so that it does merely fleet, or drag itself into death? The seaman passionately states that work, bravery, courage, which eventually inflame the power of his fame, might lead one to a communion with the glory of the angels, joy with the hosts. In a telling parallel, the glory of life in eternity will come when the glory of kingdoms once powerful will set. The second part of The Seafarer is clearly more symbolically construed and the image of the kingdoms, I suspect, stands for the demise in importance of worldly values. So do the implicit pagan references in the image of the burial lined with gold and a mass of treasure for all of those are no longer of value in the eternal. Thus the road to eternity is illustrated as lined not with gold but with a balance in ones life, control of his passions, and wisdom in his relationships all spiritual, metaphysical categories. The poem shows how the transience of life could be counte racted by following a series of semi-commandments (for all their rhetorical might they are still subjective, expressed through the viewpoint of the narrator-protagonist) that would lead into a blessed state of affairs in which ones life is belonging à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ in the love of the Lord, joy in the heavens (lines 121a 122b). The insecurity of a life on earth, with all its materials transient and mortal, is transformed through a theological didacticism into a security in the eternal. The Seafarer is at first a sight an inconsistent poem with two delineated parts that are somewhat incongruous with each other. But the opposition sea/land which promotes the idea of a solitary, melancholic journey evolves into a metaphysical opposition between transitory/eternal and thus is one of the brinks that bind the poem together. The idea of a pilgrimage in the first part is consistent with the religious overtones of the second and thus unites both of them into a textual unity that serves to promote a vision and philosophy of a life in a world marked by transience. The relation between the lamentation and the obvious didacticism fits loosely within the convention of the elegy but poem is held together by the interplay of recurrent, yet evolving oppositions and by the sincere authority of the protagonist himself. Work cited: 1. The Seafarer

education quality :: essays research papers

Why focus on quality? Although some of the international treaties, by specifying the need to provide education on human rights, reproductive health, sports and gender awareness, touched on educational quality,2 they were generally silent about how well education systems could and should be expected to perform in meeting these objectives. This remained true as recently as 2000, when the United Nations Millennium Declaration’s commitment to achieve UPE by 2015 was directly and simply set out without explicit reference to quality (see Box 1.1). Thus, in placing the emphasis upon assuring access for all, these instruments mainly focused on the quantitative aspects of education policy. It seems highly likely, however, that the achievement of universal participation in education will be fundamentally dependent upon the quality of education available. For example, how well pupils are taught and how much they learn, can have a crucial impact on how long they stay in school and how regularly they attend. Furthermore, whether parents send their children to school at all is likely to depend on judgements they make about the quality of teaching and learning provided – upon whether attending school is worth the time and cost for their children and for themselves. The instrumental roles of schooling – helping individuals achieve their own economic and social and cultural objectives and helping society to be better protected, better served by its leaders and more equitable in important ways – will be strengthened if education is of higher quality.3 Schooling helps children develop creatively and emotionally and acquire the skills, knowledge, values and attitudes necessary for responsible, active and productive citizenship. How well education achieves these outcomes

Jane Eyre :: Literature Books Papers

Jane Eyre Social class distinction is very evident in Victorian England. This distinction is found not only in society, but also within the Anglican Church and its clergy. In Jane Eyre we are introduced to three Anglican ministers who represent different social classes. They are Jane Eyre’s father; the Reverend Brocklehurst, the administrator of Lowood Institution; and Reverend St. John Rivers, the curate of a small country parish at Morton and owner of Moor House. Comparing the way these clergyman are viewed by society establishes the adherence to the same social class structure within the church as is evident outside the church. Contrasting clergy from the same religious sect shows that class status was also reflected in some methods of practicing the Anglican faith. The first clergyman introduced in the novel is Jane’s father. We learn of him as Jane does, through a third person. Jane hears a servant, Miss Abbott, discussing Jane’s lineage with another servant, Bessie. Jane hears Miss Abbott say about her father: " My father had been a poor clergyman, my mother had married him against the wishes of her friends, who considered the match beneath her; my grandfather Reed was so irritated at her disobedience he cut her off without a shilling" (37; ch. 3). Young girls, especially of the upper class, were supposed to follow their parent’s wishes in regards to whom they should marry. In choosing a clergyman from a lower social class, Mrs. Eyre sacrifices her social standing as well as her family’s care and support. The fact that Jane’s mother was banished for her marriage reflects the disdain felt by the upper class for marrying beneath their class. Jane knows from her treatment by the Reeds that she is a poor relation. John Reed emphasizes this when he tells Jane "You have no business to take our books; you are a dependent, mama says; you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg, and not live hear with gentleman’s children like us" (23; ch. 1). The fact that Jane’s father left her no inheritance was a reflection of his position as a clergyman. Indeed if her parents had lived she still would have been poor. In Alan Haig's The Victorian Church, we learn of the wages paid to the clergy. The text states that "The income earned by the clergy are so scanty as to likely to straiten a married man " (qtd. Jane Eyre :: Literature Books Papers Jane Eyre Social class distinction is very evident in Victorian England. This distinction is found not only in society, but also within the Anglican Church and its clergy. In Jane Eyre we are introduced to three Anglican ministers who represent different social classes. They are Jane Eyre’s father; the Reverend Brocklehurst, the administrator of Lowood Institution; and Reverend St. John Rivers, the curate of a small country parish at Morton and owner of Moor House. Comparing the way these clergyman are viewed by society establishes the adherence to the same social class structure within the church as is evident outside the church. Contrasting clergy from the same religious sect shows that class status was also reflected in some methods of practicing the Anglican faith. The first clergyman introduced in the novel is Jane’s father. We learn of him as Jane does, through a third person. Jane hears a servant, Miss Abbott, discussing Jane’s lineage with another servant, Bessie. Jane hears Miss Abbott say about her father: " My father had been a poor clergyman, my mother had married him against the wishes of her friends, who considered the match beneath her; my grandfather Reed was so irritated at her disobedience he cut her off without a shilling" (37; ch. 3). Young girls, especially of the upper class, were supposed to follow their parent’s wishes in regards to whom they should marry. In choosing a clergyman from a lower social class, Mrs. Eyre sacrifices her social standing as well as her family’s care and support. The fact that Jane’s mother was banished for her marriage reflects the disdain felt by the upper class for marrying beneath their class. Jane knows from her treatment by the Reeds that she is a poor relation. John Reed emphasizes this when he tells Jane "You have no business to take our books; you are a dependent, mama says; you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg, and not live hear with gentleman’s children like us" (23; ch. 1). The fact that Jane’s father left her no inheritance was a reflection of his position as a clergyman. Indeed if her parents had lived she still would have been poor. In Alan Haig's The Victorian Church, we learn of the wages paid to the clergy. The text states that "The income earned by the clergy are so scanty as to likely to straiten a married man " (qtd.

Ap World Essay: Compare and Contrast

1 – The ancient civilizations of our past are full of mystery and information. Even though some civilizations were miles apart and in different time periods they created some things that were very similar. The Book of the Dead from Egypt is quite similar to the Code of Hammurabi which is from Babylon. Yet the Code of Hammurabi is also similar to the Ten Commandments which is from Israel but at the same time is similar to an Egyptian student guideline. Though these four things are very different from one another they are also quite similar as well. – The Book of the Dead originated from Egypt. It was a testimony in which Judgment was based on. The testimony basically explains righteousness and purity; that the individual has done nothing wrong or impure. It is the point of when Osiris makes a judgment on whether the soul should live in a heaven like place or something similar to the underworld. This is like if you do something bad when you lived you’ll pay for it in your afterlife; which is very similar to how the Code of Hammurabi is based. 3- The Code of Hammurabi originates from Babylon.It is how people were to behave. Very similar to the phrase,†An eye for an eye, a hand for a hand. † In some cases the quote is taken very literal such as â€Å"195. If a son has struck his father, they shall cut off his hand. † This was the law. 4- The Ten Commandments originated from Israel. They were very similar to laws, except these were created by the God of their religion. Though they are connected to the Code of Hammurabi by law they are also connected to the Book of the Dead. This is because in the Ten Commandments it says â€Å"13- You shall not kill. 4- You shall not commit adultery. 15- You shall not steal. 16†¦. † This in which is similar to the Book of the Dead for it promotes purity and righteousness. 5- The Guidelines for Egyptian students originates from Egypt! The guidelines emphasize to always work hard and to not be lazy. It is the expectations of the students. Even though it was written by fathers to their sons it seems like an enforced rule. The passage basically says Focus on your studies to aim to become a scribe. Since scribes have the most power, â€Å"But the scribe, he directs every work that is in the land! Though this passage seems quite different from the other passages there are some similarities. The expectations of the students â€Å"duty† is similar to the Ten Commandments for the rules are what is expected of them. 6- Even though time barriers and physical barriers separated the Book of the Dead, the Code of Hammurabi, the Ten Commandments, and the Guidelines for Egyptian students they still managed to have many similarities. Some of them were connected by laws, expectations, religions, and/or dedication. Though they are different topics the concepts were all similar.

History Of Antimicrobial Agents Health And Social Care Essay

Chemical compounds biosynthetically or synthetically produced which either destroy or usefully stamp down the growing or metamorphosis of a assortment of microscopic or submicroscopic signifiers of life. On the footing of their primary activity, they are more specifically called bactericide, fungicide, antiprotozoal, antiparasitic, or antiviral agents.3.2 History of antimicrobic agentsThe modern epoch of antimicrobic chemotherapy began in 1929, with Fleming ‘s find of the powerful disinfectant substance, Penicillin and Domagk ‘s find in 1935 of man-made chemicals ( sulfa drugs ) with wide antimicrobic activity. In the early 1940 ‘s spurred partly by the demand for antibacterial agents in World War II, penicillin was isolated and purified and injected into experimental animate beings, where it was found non merely to bring around infections but besides to possess improbably low toxicity for the animate beings. This fact ushered into being the age of antibiotic chemot herapy, and an intense hunt for similar antimicrobic agents of low toxicity to animate beings that might turn out utile in the intervention of infective disease. The rapid isolation of Streptomycin, Chloramphenicol and Tetracycline shortly followed, and by the 1950 ‘s, these and several other antibiotics were in clinical use ( 13 ) . The lustre of the antimicrobic epoch shortly began to demo grounds of tarnish nevertheless, as first bacteriums, so fungi, and so viruses began to develop opposition to the antimicrobic agents directed against them. Microbial inventiveness and resiliency have ne'er been more apparent than in their singular ability to develop opposition to chemotherapeutic agents. This is particularly true of bacteriums that have modified their Deoxyribonucleic acid by chromosomal mutant and by geting opposition cistrons via junction, transmutation, and even transduction. There are apparently no boundaries to the capablenesss of some micro-organisms to develop opposition. The acquisition of Vancocin opposition in Enterococci by the assembly of multiple foreign cistrons into permutable elements and the presentation of movable fluoroquinolone opposition cistrons in Klebsiella pneumoniae are 2 graphic illustrations of this ( 14,15 ) . Antimicrobial opposition has been fueled by inappropriate usage of antimicrobic agents, particularly those directed against bacteriums. Widespread industrial and agricultural usage of disinfectants has played a function, but the involuntariness of the medical profession to accept steps for the control of indiscriminate prescribing and inappropriate dosing of antibiotics besides need to be addressed. Clinicians have failed to cover with a potentially solvable job, and others are taking up the challenge. The grim spread of antimicrobic opposition is now of concern to bureaus of legion authoritiess and wellness bureaus worldwide, including the World Health Organization, which has attempted to supply rational solutions to the job ( 16 ) . Several writers ( 7,8 ) have reported concern about the uninterrupted indiscriminate and inordinate usage of antimicrobic agents that promote the outgrowth of antibiotic-resistant beings. Monitoring of antimicrobic usage and cognition of prescription wonts are some of the schemes recommended to incorporate opposition to disinfectants in hospitalized patients.3.3 Drug Utilization researchDrug Utilization research was defined by WHO as â€Å" the selling, distribution, prescription and usage of drugs in a society, with particular accent on the ensuing medical, societal and economic effects † . The primary importance of drug use research is to ease rational drug usage in the population. A good cognition about how drugs are prescribed aids in measuring the reason in drug use and to better prescribing patterns. It besides provides penetration into whether the prescribed drug therapy provides value for money. The part of use surveies for rational drug consists of three of import way s. Description of drug usage forms. Provides early signals of irrational drug usage. Helps in follow up of intercessions to better drug usage. The importance of Drug Utilization surveies increases in pharmacoepidemiolgy by bridging more closely with other countries such as public wellness, rational usage of drugs, grounds based drug usage, pharmacovigilance, pharmacoeconomics, eco -pharmacovigilance and pharmacogenetics ( 17 ) . The research in this field analyses the current province and the developmental tendency in drug use at assorted degrees of the wellness attention system, whether national, regional, local or institutional. They aid in measuring drug usage at a population degree, harmonizing to age, sex, societal category, morbidity and other factors ( 18 ) .3.4 Prescription and OrderingSurveies of prescription and prescribing are an of import portion of use surveies. On utilizing informations on prescriptions it is possible, To analyze forms of drug usage among patient classs defined by age, sex or diagnosing. To analyze the relation between prescribed medical specialty and evident indicant. Identify the unwellnesss most often treated. Identify and analyze prescription determiners, such as the extent to which prescribing has been influenced by peculiar information or promotion runs. Examine specific safety jobs in drug usage in the visible radiation of existent pattern ( 19 ) .3.5 Drug Use IndexsDatas from medical patterns and wellness installations may be used to mensurate specific facets of wellness proviso and drug usage. This information is used to bring forth indexs that provide information on ordering wonts and facets of patient attention. These indexs can be used to find where drug usage jobs exist, provide a mechanism for monitoring and supervising and motivate wellness attention suppliers to follow established wellness attention criterions. Prescription and dispensing informations are utile for finding some of the quality indexs of drug usage recommended by the WHO. These include: Average figure of drugs per brush Percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name Percentage of brushs with an antibiotic prescribed Percentage of brushs with an injection prescribed Percentage of drugs prescribed from indispensable drugs list or formulary Average drug cost per brush The indexs of ordering patterns evaluate the public presentation of wellness attention suppliers in assorted dimensions related to allow usage of drugs ( 19 ) .3.5.1. Average figure of drugs per brushPurpose To mensurate the grade of polypharmacy. Prerequisites Combination drugs are counted as a individual drug prescription. Guidelines are needed on how to number certain equivocal prescribing patterns ( e.g. some standardised consecutive therapies ) . Calculation Average, calculated by spliting the entire figure of different drug merchandises prescribed, by the figure of brushs surveyed. It is non relevant whether the patient really received the drugs.3.5.2. Percentage of drugs prescribed by generic namePurpose To mensurate the inclination to order by generic name. Prerequisites Research workers must be able to detect the existent names used in the prescription instead than merely holding entree to the names of the merchandises dispensed, since these may be different ; a list must be available of specific merchandise names to be counted as generic drugs. Calculation Percentage, calculated by spliting the figure of drugs prescribed by generic name by the entire figure of drugs prescribed, multiplied by 100.3.5.3. Percentage of brushs with an antibiotic prescribedPurpose To mensurate the overall degree of Antibiotic usage. Prerequisites A list must be available of all the drug merchandises which are to be counted as antibiotics. Calculation per centums, calculated by spliting the figure of patient brushs during which an antibiotic was prescribed, by the entire figure of brushs surveyed, multiplied by 100.3.5.4. Percentage of brushs with an injection prescribedPurpose To mensurate the overall degree of usage of two of import, but normally overused and dearly-won signifiers of drug therapy. Prerequisites A list must be available of all the drug merchandises which are to be counted as antibiotics ; research workers must be instructed about which immunisations are non to be counted as injections. Calculation Percentages calculated by spliting the figure of patient brushs during which an injection is prescribed, by the entire figure of brushs surveyed, multiplied by 100. 3.5.5 Percentage of drugs prescribed from indispensable drugs Purpose To mensurate the grade to which patterns confirm to a national drug policy, as indicated by ordering from the national indispensable drugs list or formulary for the type of installation surveyed. Prerequisites Transcripts of a published national indispensable drugs list or local institutional pharmacopeia to which informations on prescribed drugs can be compared ; processs are needed for finding whether or non trade name name merchandises are tantamount to 1s looking in generic signifier on the drug list or formulary. Calculation Percentage, calculated by spliting the figure of merchandises prescribed which are listed on the indispensable drugs list or local pharmacopeia ( or which are tantamount to drugs on the list ) by the entire figure of merchandises prescribed, multiplied by 100 ( 19 ) .3.6 Intensive attention unit ( ICU )Intensive attention unit ( ICU ) is a scene where a big figure of drugs are administered to patients and where the costs of hospitalization and drug intervention are high. The usage of unequal empirical antimicrobic therapy is common in intensive attention unit patients and contributes to a figure of hapless results. In such puting choosing appropriate antimicrobic therapy is complicated by many factors, including the big figure of agents available, the presence of immune beings and the general desire among practicians to utilize the most focussed therapy available ( 20 ) . The prescribing of antibiotics in the ICU is normally empirical, based on general status of the patients hospitalized at that place. Appropriate antibiotic use in this scene is important non merely in guaranting an optimum result, but in restricting the outgrowth of opposition and containing costs. We propose that research in the ICUs is vitally of import in steering antibiotic prescription patterns and thereby advancing rational antibiotic therapy. There is broad institutional diverseness in the comparative prevalence of prevailing pathogens and their antimicrobic susceptibleness between infirmaries. Among different ICUs of same infirmary besides there is fluctuation in prevailing pathogens and their antimicrobic susceptibleness. Therefore, appropriate antibiotic prescription patterns should be formulated based on surveillance surveies and research for single ICUs ( 21 ) .3.7 Knowledge from old surveies3.7.1 In the Medical Intensive attention Unit of measurementsIn a drug use survey done in Western Nepal in 2003 by Shankar PR et Al ( Investigation of antimicrobic usage form in the intensive intervention unit of a teaching infirmary in western Nepal ) it was observed that Mean+/-SD drugs per patient was 3.4+/-1.8. About half ( 50.2 % ) of the patients received an antimicrobic ; 84.6 % of the disinfectants were used without obtaining bacteriologic grounds of infection. The commonest organisms isolated on civilization were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus. A sum of 28.9 % of the disinfectants were prescribed for lower respiratory tract infections on the footing of the putative site of infection ; 61.9 % of the disinfectants were prescribed by the parenteral path and chiefly the older coevals of disinfectants were used. In 39 of the 149 patients prescribed an antimicrobic, the usage was irrational ( 22 ) . In 2010 Vandana A Bada et Al Studied Prescribing Pattern of Antimicrobial Agents in Medicine Intensive Care Unit of a Teaching Hospital in Central India and reported that in the intensive attention unit Cefotaxime was the most normally used AMA by 32 % patients, followed by Metronidazole by 24 % patients and Ampicillin by 17.29 % patients. 77 % patients were given 1- 3 AMAs, 23 % patients were given 4 – 8 AMAs. Most common indicant for the antimicrobic therapy was infection. Harmonizing to rating usage of antimicrobic therapy was rational in merely 30 % patients. Average figure of drugs per patients were 7.5 drugs ( 23 ) . Lisha Jenny toilet et Al during 2005-2006 studied use of antimicrobic agents in medical intensive attention unit of a third attention infirmary in Bangalore, India and reported that of the 902 patients admitted in the medical ICU during the survey period, male to female ratio was 1.9. The mean for age was 49.21A ±15.84 old ages. Extensive polypharmacy ( 100 % ) was noticed. The mean figure of drugs per patient ( prescription ) was 11.6A ±2.09.Cephalosporins 505 ( 69.3 % ) and aminoglycosides 263 ( 35 % ) were the normally prescribed antimicrobic drug category. Cefoperazone ( J01DD12 ) 218 ( 30 % ) , amikacin 211 ( 28.9 % ) , metronidazole 208 ( 28.6 % ) were the normally prescribed antimicrobic drug category. A sum of 228 perscriptions ( 31.3 % ) contained two antimicrobic prescription and ( 187 ) 25.7 % contained 3 drugs. Cefoperazone + sulbactam ( J01DD62 ) 224 ( 30.8 % ) was the most common FDC noticed ( 24 ) . A survey done in 1992 by MV Srishyla et Al surveyed the Antimicrobial prescribing form in the in-patient scene of a 800-bedded third infirmary in Bangalore, India showed that 56 % of in-patients were prescribed antimicrobic agents and 44 % of them received a combination of disinfectants. In all, 36 different antimicrobic agents were prescribed. Gentamicin ( 17 % ) , Metronidazole ( 9 % ) and Ciprofloxacin ( 8 % ) were the most normally used agents. Lower respiratory tract infection was the most common. The type of usage was empirical in 34 % , directed in 27 % and contraceptive in 32 % of the prescriptions. Of the contraceptive prescriptions, 80 % were for surgical prophylaxis and 61 % of these were administered by unwritten path. Besides, the continuance of disposal exceeded 72 hours in 92 % of the patients prescribed disinfectants for surgical prophylaxis ( 25 ) .3.7.2 In the Paediatric Intensive Care UnitsIn 2003, Palikhe N studied the Prescribing form of antibiotics in pediatric infirmary of Kathmandu vale and it was found that the mean figure of drugs per patient was 5.01+/-1.36 and figure of antibiotics per patient was 2.41+/-1.02. More than 98 % of the patients were exposed to, at least, two drugs. Among 121 patients clinically diagnosed with infective diseases and treated with antibiotics, specimens were taken for civilization in merely 24 instances i.e. ( 19.8 % ) to place infective beings. Merely 13 specimens showed positive civilization consequences. Infants less than 1 twelvemonth received antibiotics more often than 1-5 and 5-12 old ages ( 40, 31 and 29 % , P & lt ; 0.001, P=0.000 ) . Seventy-five per centum of the entire antibiotics were administered parenterally. Cephalosporin was the top most often prescribed antibiotic group followed by penicillin group. Significant difference was found between age group of patient and disease encountered ( chi2 = 42.95, P=0.000 ) ( 26 ) . Shankar P R et Al studied the prescribing forms among pediatric inmates in a teaching infirmary in western Nepal during 2003-2004 and observed that 356 patients were admitted during the survey period, of which 228 were male. The average continuance of hospitalization was four yearss. The average figure of drugs prescribed per admittance was 4.5. 789 drugs ( 48.9 per centum ) were prescribed by the parenteral path. Antibiotics were prescribed in 249 admittances ( 69.9 per centum ) . Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Acinetobacter species were the common beings isolated, and were resistant in some instances to the commonly-used antibiotics. The mean ( +/- criterion divergence ) cost of drugs per admittance was 5.4 ( +/-1.6 ) US dollars ( 27 ) . In the twelvemonth 2004 Ansam Sawalha et Al studied the Pattern of parenteral Antimicrobial Prescription among Pediatric Patients in Al-Watani Governmental Hospital in Palestine and found that three hundred and 40 pediatric patients were admitted to Al-Watani authorities infirmary during the survey period. Gastroenteritis was the most common cause of hospitalization, while upper respiratory piece of land infection ( URTI ) was the most common cause of parenteral antimicrobic agent disposal. Two hundred and 10s ( 61.8 % ) patients received parenteral antimicrobic agents while 16 ( 4.7 % ) received both parenteral and unwritten antimicrobic agents. Single antimicrobic agent was prescribed for ( 50.6 % ) patients. Cefuroxime was the chief individual antimicrobic agent used ; it was administered to 70/226 ( 31 % ) patients ( 28 ) . Aparna Williams et Al ( Antibiotic prescription forms at admittance into a third degree intensive attention unit in Northern India ) analysed Antibiotic prescription forms at admittance into a third degree intensive attention unit in Northern India and found that a sum of 1246 drugs and 418 antibiotics were prescribed in the 200 patients studied, that is, an norm of 6.23 ( A ± SD 2.73 ) drugs/prescription and 2.09 ( A ± SD 1.27 ) antibiotics/prescription. Antibiotics were prescribed on 190 patients ( 95 % ) at admittance. There was a important correlativity between the figure of patients prescribed three or more antibiotics and mortality rates 53 % nonsurvivors vs. 33.5 % subsisters ( P = 0.015 ) . The mean cost of the antibiotics was Rupees 1995.08 ( A ± SD 2099.99 ) per patient and antibiotics outgo accounted for 73.2 % of the entire drug costs ( 29 ) .3.7.3In the Neonatal Intensive Care UnitsWarrier cubic decimeter et Al studied the Pattern of drug use in a neonatal intensiv e attention unit in Children ‘s Hospital of Michigan during 1997 to 2004 and reported that average drug usage was 3.6/infant, with the highest usage in the 24- to 27-week gestational age group ( 11.7/infant ) . Ampicillin and Claforan had the highest exposure rates. Premature babies had high usage of wetting agent, vasoconstrictor agents, and water pills. Caucasians, males, gestational age & lt ; 28 hebdomads, and birthweight & lt ; 1000 g were the hazard factors for higher drug exposure ( 30 ) . T. B. Yves Liem et al did a survey during 2005 by roll uping informations from all third attention NICUs in the Netherlands on clinical and demographic features and the type and measure of systemic antibiotic usage were analysed. It was found that Antibiotic ingestion ranged from 130 to 360 DDD/100 admittances. In entire, 9-24 different antibiotics were used, of which 3-10 were in the Drug Utilization 90 % section. In the bulk of the NICUs ( 6 out of 10 ) , extended-spectrum penicillins ( Amoxil and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid ) , ?-lactamase resistant and sensitive penicillins ( flucloxacillin and penicillin G, severally ) , aminoglycosides ( Garamycin and amikacin ) , Cephalosporins ( first and 3rd coevals ) and glycopeptides ( Vancocin and teicoplanin ) were used ( 31 ) . Another survey done by Fanos V et Al found that penicillins, Mefoxins, aminoglycosides, glycopeptides, monobactams and carbapenems are the categories of disinfectants often used in NICU. Chloromycetin, cotrimoxazole, macrolides, clindamycin, rifampicin and Flagyl are seldom used ( 32 ) . In 2007 Natalie Schellack et Al analysed antibiotic prescribing forms in a neonatal intensive attention unit of the Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital in Ga-Rankuwa and reported that Of the 100 patients followed, 95 were prescribed endovenous antibiotics. All prescribed antibiotics for 77 patients are listed in the antibiotic policy. Nineteen different antibiotics were prescribed, and 11 of the 19 prescribed antibiotics appear in the antibiotic policy. Most patients received more than two antibiotics during their stay, as the mean figure of antibiotics used per patient during the survey period was 3.4. The mean continuance of usage for all antibiotics, except cefepime and Rocephin, was for longer than seven yearss. Although antibiotics were used harmonizing to the ward protocol in the bulk of patients, divergences from the protocol were associated with patients ‘ clinical status and/or consequences from blood civilizations ( 33 ) . There are no sufficient informations available about the use form of antimicrobic agents in the Intensive attention Units of third attention infirmaries of South India, particularly Tamilnadu. Current ordering form of Antimicrobial Drugs in a geographical country is needed to analyze the reason in use and to do necessary alterations in the use form if needed. It will besides assist to explicate antibiotic policy for the establishment which will assist in the bar of farther outgrowth of antibiotic opposition. So this survey is done to analyze the current use form of Antimicrobial agents in the Intensive Care Units: NICU ( Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ) , PICU ( Paediatric Intensive Care Unit ) and MICU ( Medical Intensive Care Unit ) of Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puduche

Milestones in Professional Nursing Essay

The origin of professional organization was an important milestone in the development of professional nursing. In early period nursing was viewed as an extension of motherhood, midwifery or religious duty (advance practice nursing, (Denisco S.M, 2nd edition, P.7),and this primary nursing was job was carried out by the untrained people who just did it for room and board. Form here now nursing has grown to stage where we have DNP programs, nurse scientist, and many more advance practice roles.. While looking to this development of nursing through the years in spite of strong opposition from the medical community nursing has gown and I believe the role of professional organization has been spectacular The professional education created human mobility, more and more women came to nursing education this upward human mobilization helped a to argue for profession. And also collective efforts from these professionally educated nurses increase the power and provided a place for nursing in professional group Human beings have a tendency to congregate, talk among themselves, and advocate for their causes. This has certainly occurred in nursing as evidenced by the breadth and depth of the various nursing groups that seek to enhance the work of nurses generally and in their specialty areas. There are over a hundred national nursing associations and many other international organizations. The website, Nursing Organization Links (NOL, 2011), maintains a web-based list of organizations. Among those hundreds of organization two of them need special emphasis, American nurses association (ANA) and National league of nursing (NLN) The first nursing organization was American society of superintendent of training school (1893) they fought for uniform standard for nursing education and training and this society later became national league of nursing. The current ANA (1911)who is fighting for the rights of nurses representing 1.9 million nurses in USA, was originally formed as association of trained nurses of USA and Canada(1898).ANA worked hard to define the code of ethics for nurses, for the social policy as well to define the scope and practice of nursing. Regulation via licensure was an early major milestone in ensuring patient safety and quality of nurses. Moreover they played vital role in professional advancement by fostering high standard of nursing care, promotion of nurse’s rights at work place, projecting nurse’s roles in public health improvement, negotiate with the law makers, played a vital role in generating the energy, flow of ideas, and proactive work needed to maintain a healthy profession that advocates for the needs of its clients and nurses, and the trust of society.

Deforestation Extinction Of Species Conclusion Essay

Deforestation Tropical forests include dense rainforests, where rainfall is abundant year-round; seasonally moist forests, where rainfall is abundant, but seasonal; and drier, more open woodlands. Tropical forests of all varieties are disappearing rapidly as humans clear the natural landscape for construction, to build roads and urban areas and make room farms and pastures (Lindsey, 2007). Although deforestation meets some of the human needs, it also has profound, sometimes devastating, consequences, including extinction of flora and fauna, social conflict, and climate change, challenges that are not just local, but global. At the current rate of deforestation, the world’s rain forest may completely vanish in the next century (Lindsey, 2007). Jungle burned for agriculture in southern Mexico. (By Jami Dwyer via Wikimedia Commons) Deforestation has many negative effects on the environment. The most dramatic impact is a loss of habitat for millions of species. Seventy percent of Earth’s land animals and plants live in forests, and many cannot survive the deforestation that destroys their homes (National Geographic, 2015). The forests are the home to a large number of animals; trees are also an important component of the water cycle (Bose, 2012). The roots of trees hold the soil together and prevent soil erosion. Deforestation at such alarming rate has been a cause of constant worries for environmentalists the world over (Bose, 2012). In some developing countries, massive deforestation is on-going and shaping climate and geography (Science daily, 2015). Deforestation may lead to a lot of causes, ranging from slow forest degradation to sudden and catastrophic wildfires. Deforestation results from removal of trees without sufficient reforestation; however, even with reforestation, significant biodiversity loss may occur Moreover, deforestation also alters the hydrologic cycle, the moisture in the atmosphere and the amount of water in the soil and groundwater (Science daily, 2015). Deforestation in indigenous territories by loggers, colonizers, and refugees has sometimes triggered violent conflict (Lindsey, 2007). Forest preservation can be socially divisive, as well. International and national governments and aid agencies struggle with questions about what level of human presence, if any, is compatible with conservation goals in tropical forests, how to balance the needs of indigenous peoples with expanding rural populations and national economic development, and whether establishing large, pristine, uninhabited protected areas—even if that means removing current residents—should be the highest priority of conservation efforts in tropical forests (Lindsey, 2007). There are a few reasons which cause deforestation; one of the biggest drivers of deforestation is conversion to cropland and pasture, mostly for subsistence, which is growing crops or raising livestock to meet daily needs. Farmers cut forests to provide more spaces for grazing livestock and planting crops. The conversion to agricultural land usually results from multiple direct factors. For instance, countries build roads and railway expansion into remote areas to improve overland transportation of goods. The road development itself causes a limited amount of deforestation (Lindsey, 2007). When loggers have harvested an area’s valuable timber, they will continue to harvest more. The roads and the logged areas become a magnet for settlers, farmers and ranchers who slash and burn the remaining forest for cropland or cattle pasture, completing the deforestation chain that began with road building (Lindsey, 2007). In other cases, forests that have been degraded by logging become fire-prone and are eventually deforested by repeated accidental fires from adjacent farms or pastures (Lindsey, 2007). Wildfires and slash and burn agriculture release carbon dioxide that would otherwise be stored in the forest biomass into the atmosphere. Forest regrowth and crops recapture some carbon, but overall, deforestation is a source of atmospheric carbon dioxide and therefore a contributor to global warming. In the Amazon alone, scientists estimate that the trees contain more carbon than 10 years’ worth of human-produced greenhouse gases (Lindsey, 2007). When people clear the forests, usually with fire, carbon stored in the wood returns back to the atmosphere, enhancing the greenhouse effect and global warming. Once the forest is cleared for crop or grazing  land, the soils can become a large source of carbon emissions. In places such as Indonesia, the soils of swampy lowland forests are rich in partially decayed organic matter, known as peat (Lindsey, 2007). During extended droughts, such as during El Nià ±o events (large-scale ocean-atmosphere climate interaction linked to a periodic warming in sea surface temperatures across the central and east-central Equatorial Pacific), (National Ocean Service, 2014) the forests and the peat become flammable, especially if they have been degraded by logging or accidental fire. When they burn, they release huge volumes of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (Lindsey, 2007). It is not certain whether intact tropical forests are a net source or sink of carbon. Certainly, the trunks of trees are a large, stable pool of carbon that grows as forests mature or regenerate on previously cleared land. But trees, plants, and microorganisms in the soil also respire, releasing carbon dioxide as they break down carbohydrates for energy. In the Amazon, huge volumes of carbon dioxide escape from decaying leaves and other organic matter in rivers and streams that flood large areas of forest during the rainy season (Lindsey, 2007). Extinction of Species The variety and interdependence of all living things has led to the evolution of world. Man has been killing animals’ right since the time he acquired the skill of hunting (Bose, 2012). Although in those times, hunting was the means for survival, human beings continued to kill animals even after they had learned to cultivate crops. The relentless hunting by human beings, sometimes for the hide of a cheetah or the tusks of the elephants, or simply to cook the tasty shark fin soup, has wiped out the existence of a large number of animals in just a century (Bose, 2012). Besides hunting, human activities like deforestation and environmental pollution has led to the extinction of a large number of animals and plants due to loss of their habitats. Since prehistoric times, humans have used the earth’s resources to enrich their own lives. However, there is a point when the resources are being  overexploited, and this exploitation begins to threaten the existence of other species. Over exploitation presents itself in many forms: exhausting a species as a supply of food or hunting a species for trophies, clothing, medicine or souvenir. In the aquatic biomes, overfishing is a worldwide manifestation of over-exploitation (Hogan, 2014). In the case of terrestrial ecosystems, overgrazing and intensive cropping systems are the chief elements of over-exploitation. Hunting for trophy or medicinal extracts comprises smaller biomass destruction, but is specifically targeted at some of the most threatened fauna of the planet (Hogan, 2014). These practices are generally overtly mercenary, rather than being motivated by subsistence or hunger, as most of the farming exploitation. For example, tigers have been an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine for over 1000 years and as such, they have been hunted to the brink of extinction as a product of the lucrative trade in tiger body parts (Hogan, 2014). Base on this picture, these are the modern biotic extracts store in Hong Kong, China. Certain of these products represent trade in organisms that are endangered species. http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/150962/ Pollution is the introduction of potentially harmful chemical or physical constituents into the environment, which substances substantially harm individual species metabolisms, or which strongly and rapidly alter a stable historic ecosystem composition (Hogan, 2014). This introduction usually enters the atmosphere, soil or natural water systems of the Earth. Widespread air pollutants are sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen. Water and soil pollutants of concern are heavy metals and a large category of pesticide and herbicide compounds (Hogan, 2014). Chemical pollutants may interfere with metabolic functions, causing functional impairment or death of organisms. Reductions in species numbers anywhere within a given food chain, of course, have ramifications to other members of the ecosystem (Hogan, 2014). Pollution is often a contributing factor along with habitat degradation in extinction processes. Here are some species that have all gone extinct in the past two centuries. The Quagga (Equus quagga ssp. quagga) was a subspecies of the common plains  zebra and a native of South Africa. Known for its unique stripes, the Quagga was hunted for its hide and killed by ranchers who believed the animals competed with livestock for grazing area. The last known Quagga died at the Amsterdam Zoo in 1883 (Gerken, 2013). Known as Tasmanian tigers due to their stripes, thylacines (Thylacinus cynocephalus) were the largest modern carnivorous marsupial according to the Smithsonian Institution (Gerken, 2013). They once existed across the Australian continent, but their habitat had been reduced to the island of Tasmania by the time European settlers arrived (Gerken, 2013).Thylacines were believed to kill livestock and were often shot and trapped. They were a convenient scapegoat for poor financial returns and high stock losses at a time of rural depression in Tasmania according to the National Museum of Australia (Gerken, 2013). The Tecopa pupfish (Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae) was native to the Mojave desert in California and could survive in waters as warm as 108 degrees Fahrenheit (Gerken, 2013). Human development around the Tecopa Hot Springs in the mid-20th century and the channelling of two springs together left the habitat unsuitable for the small fish. The Tecopa pupfish became extinct by 1970 or soon after (Gerken, 2013). Conclusion â€Å"Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed.†- Mahatma Gandhi. It is widely recognised that we are hugely overspending our current budget of natural resources. At the existing rates of exploitation, there is no way for the environment to recover in good time and save it for our future generation. Everything on our mother earth is interconnected, and while the nature supplies us with valuable environmental services. Without any of it, we cannot exist. We depend on each other’s action and the way we treat natural resources. We should adopt a holistic view of nature. It is not an entity that exists separately from us; we are an inalienable part of nature and we should care for it in the most appropriate manner. This is the only way we possibly solve the problem of environmental pollution. The only key to save our beloved Mother Earth has been wandering with us from the very beginning. It has been silently drifting, waiting for someone to discover its dominating power.

Our Bodies, Our Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Our Bodies, Our Technologies - Essay Example A correlation persists between the evolution of life and the technological evolution. Life evolved from the genetic material the DNA and the RNA which are prevalent in all life forms, in the similar manner as computers are the spine of the information system. As a rule of the evolution process the initial phases takes time but advances acquire the faster pace, which could be witnessed in both the forms of the evolution. As the selection of the software is individuals choice, it could be correlated with the 23000 genes present inside the body which could be switched off or on depending upon the requirement and aids in combating major diseases as well as aging process. Every disease has got something to do with the gene or its expression, understanding the mechanism of genetic expression dreaded diseases like cancer, heart attacks, neurological disorders, diabetes etc could be resolved prior to their advancing stages (The Human Machine Merger: Why We Will Spend Most of Our Time in Virt ual Reality in the Twenty-first Century; Our Bodies, Our Technologies: Ray Kurzweil). Technical knowledge paves the way to bring innovation. Rob Freitas has designed nanorobotic RBCs which could enhance the potential of an individual, Research is on the way to make computers work faster than human brain! (Our Bodies, Our Technologies: Ray Kurzweil). Considering all the technical advances which are heading to make a human an immortal being on the planet, devoid of diseases and sufferings, combating the process of aging and hence challenging age, is human species really thinking about the burden they are putting on the planet and nature? Is human race lost in the technical world that has closed the doors to think beyond the technology? Is human race able to justify the rule of nature? Being immortal and creating the world devoid of disorders with just touch of a button, is going to validate the

Looking back over the span of American history since 1607, what Essay

Looking back over the span of American history since 1607, what historical evidence supports Kinzer's assertion - Essay Example They vary in heritage and their ancestors came from different coasts. However, they share commonalities in valuing enjoyment of rights, liberty, fairness, and equal treatment of people which serves as purposive guide in their way of life. It is from this context that America has been historically intervening in varied nations in the name of freedom. It’s also from this political purview that Stephen Kinzer, prominent writer author of Kinzer, Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq, pointed that America perceived itself as ‘a peculiar, chosen people, the Israel of our times.’ Kinzer (2006), a political analyst, perceived that most of the intervention done my American government in other sovereign nations is motivated to protect its business interests from possible restriction and regulations-- such as demands for taxation, labor laws and environmental protection, through geopolitical strategies. Kinzer (2006) pointed that these rest rictions imposed by nations, where American multinational companies are operating, are perceived anti-American, repressive or probably dictatorial. When conflict is heightened, the intervention could either be considered economic, political or an operation for liberation from perceived tyrannical governments. He cited that US lead-participation in overthrowing governments was evident in Hawaii in1893 to Iraq in 2003. Kinzer (2006) also contended that American-led or supported coups d'etat in Hawaii, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines, Nicaragua, Honduras, Iran, Guatemala, South Vietnam, Chile, Grenada, Panama, Afghanistan, and Iraq was a result of similar causes and motivation. Critical of its view, Kinzer argued that in 1898, US helped local rebels in Cuba to overthrow the Cuban government. Is this messianic political view of America indeed evident in the anal of its history? In the 16th century, under Colonial America, it was reckoned that Europeans traversed to America for economic r easons, to escape religious persecution and they settled at what they called the New World. Many of them lived with the assistance of Native Americans and started farming to produce corn grains and tobacco. They also engaged themselves in mercantilism to increase political power and wealth—thus, the extraction of gold and silver from North America and subsequently brought to London market. Mercantilism was protected by government through trades’ regulation and by providing subsidies for emerging industries to develop exports and control imports. The period was however characterized with smuggling, an American way to dodge out trading restrictions of European nations. Conflict rose as pirates launched several attacks. Conflict heightened until Seminoles from Georgia killed the remaining Indian residents at Florida. The regions of New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Oklahoma, California and Kansas were also explored by Spanish conquestadores. Missionaries were sent in these a reas to propagate Christianity and to declare historic claims. American conquered and recovered the sites

South Asian Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

South Asian Art - Essay Example As with other figures of Buddha, The Head of Buddha features lakshanas to portray that he is the Enlightened One. The Buddha's bulge on his head signifies his "transcendent knowledge" and excellent mental capacity. It should also be noted that Buddha has long empty ears as he formerly wore big, heavy goal earrings as a prince. However, as he accepted pain and suffering, he took off his power and riches including his royal garment and earrings to be freed from material wealth (Kossak and Watts 27). The Head of Buddha's gesture also shows one important quality of Buddha. We can see that the eyes of Buddha are half-closed signifying that he is very peaceful and quiet. The artist used this gesture to depict this deep contentment in life. The figure shows the image of another reincarnation of the Great Goddess Devi. In Hindu mythology, Parvati is the reincarnation of Sita who killed herself "because of an insult to her husband" (Kossak & Watts 30). Parvati's image in the sculpture, both in shape and in gesture, symbolizes what she came here for-"lure the mourning Shiva to other marriage" (Kossak & Watts 30). Parvati is depicted as very alluring with huge breasts and small waist. Parvati, thus, became a symbol for "fertility, marital felicity, devotion to spouse, asceticism, and power" (Parvati 2).

A Conceptual Model for Evaluating of Market Segments Research Paper - 1

A Conceptual Model for Evaluating of Market Segments - Research Paper Example It is suggested by the analysis that a synthesis of these three models can potentially produce a holistic tool for evaluating segments; a tool which considers both the internal and external forces and which incorporates the firm’s specific needs. The evaluation of market segments is one of the most critical aspects in the entire segmentation analysis, given that the segments that are eventually selected by firms need to be attractive, measurable and substantial (Beane and Ennis, 1987; Sarabia, 1996). Segmentation is crucial because it provides a direction for marketing strategies to be developed; on the basis of segmentation firms design specific marketing activities targeting clusters of the market which shares some degree of homogeneity and which are likely to respond in a similar manner to marketing incentives (Jonker et al., 2004). According to Wind (1978) and Ou et al. (2009) segmentation should be not only approached through statistical measures which only provide a picture of the differences between various segments, but more consistently should be approached through subjective measures as well, which denote the essence of the judgements of the decision makers and as Sarabia (1996) stresses, the distinctiveness of each firm (and each firm’s needs). Thus evaluation of segments becomes of crucial importance because it shows, on the one hand, the attractiveness of each segment identified but this attractiveness is measured by incorporating the specific-firm aspects as well. In this paper, three models for evaluating segments are presented and assessed in terms of their strengths in an attempt to synthesize a theoretical framework for segment evaluation. Market segmentation is treated differently by many academic researchers and scholars. According to Beane and Ennis (1987), the existence of various approaches to market  segmentation reveals the different viewpoints on the subject.  

CyberSecuirty Threats Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CyberSecuirty Threats - Essay Example This compromise may include a covert computer terminal is connected to the same line through the telephone switching equipment and is then used when the legitimate user is not using the terminal. The computer cannot differentiate between the two terminals; it senses only one terminal and one authorized user (Peter & Allan, 20). A user may also improperly sign off when leaving a terminal session. Here, the intruder will find the terminal session in active state and access the user’s files as the computer believes the user is still active. The perpetrator may also use another form of piggybacking where they forward the call of the victim’s calls to the perpetrator’s phone (Peter & Allan, 120). Passwords are the other form of security verification methods implemented in computer networks and devices. With passwords, the user is required to enter secret digits or letters or both to provide access to a system or files in a system (Lynch, 401). Passwords have been in existence since long ago and are applicable in many fields such as in automated teller machines, mobile phones and computer operating systems (Peter & Allan, 70). However, passwords have been known to be cracked and as such very in strength where alphanumeric patterns of passwords offer the strongest passwords while simple letters or digits offer weak and vulnerable passwords (Peter & Allan, 80). Phishing in internet security is a form of crime that occurs in the internet. Here, deception is used to acquire someone’s or a company’s sensitive information such as their bank account details, credit card number, usernames and passwords. The culprit masquerades as a trustworthy party such as a bank or popular site (Lynch, 410). They in turn send emails or instant messages that are infected with malware and harm the unsuspecting victim. Once the message or email is opened the malware retrieves the user’s